ON OCTOBER 6, 2023, AN ISSUE OF NEWSWEEK magazine hit newsstands proclaiming, “The Palestinian Dream Is Dying—and It’s a Nightmare for Israel.” The following day would be the deadliest in Israel’s history, sparking a war in which more Palestinians are estimated to have been killed than in all previous conflicts combined.
But the dream of an independent Palestine had begun to fade long before then. Israel’s territorial expansion, the decline of the Palestinian National Authority, or PA, and the growing influence of Hamas have eroded the feasibility of a two-state resolution, creating an untenable status quo that shattered with the Hamas-led attack on October 7, 2023.
Now, with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government considering territorial annexation and mass expulsions while two rival Palestinian governments teeter on the verge of…