As the chief judge recapitulated the defendant’s crimes, the two outwardly most impassive listeners in the crowded courtroom in Düsseldorf, West Germany, were the accused, former SS-Hauptsturmführer Franz Stangl, and Simon Wiesenthal, a private citizen who had tracked Stangl for 20 years and was responsible for bringing him to justice.
At the opening of the trial, seven months previously, the prosecutor had declared, “Stangl is the highest-ranking official of a death camp that West Germany had ever been able to try.”
In his two-and-half-hour review on that cold December 22, 1970, the judge said, “The defendant, as commandant of the Treblinka extermination camp in Poland, supervised the murder of at least 400,000 men, women and children.” The judge’s words gave new life to an ugly piece of history that many…
