With the death of Stan Lee on 12 November, aged 95, the world lost its modern Shakespeare. Highbrow critics may shudder at the comparison, but it’s hardly a ludicrous claim. Lee didn’t create the superhero genre, but neither did the Bard invent drama. They did, however, reinvent their art forms, introducing enduring new tropes, injecting them with a humanity and social conscience and making them crowdpleasers. In Spider-Man, the Hulk and Black Panther, Lee has created iconic characters every bit as resonant as Macbeth, Hamlet and Othello. The hugely successful “shared world” of the Marvel Cinematic Universe is a live-action extension of the groundwork he laid in the early ’60s, making superheroes more relatable. Spider-Man was just as worried about finding a girlfriend, drug abuse and the Vietnam war as…
