The United Nations Command returned more than 1,000 Chinese and 5,000 Korean soldiers and about 450 civilians, while the communist side repatriated 684 UNC sick and wounded soldiers during Operation Little Switch, April 20 to May 3, 1953.
Operation Big Switch began Aug. 5, 1953, nine days after the armistice, and lasted until Dec. 23, 1953. It saw the repatriation of more than 87,000 POWs—about 12,000 UNC troops from the communists, and 75,000 Korean and Chinese soldiers from the UNC.
Some 20,000 captives, many of them Chinese Nationalists who supported exiled leader Chiang Kai-shek, refused to return to communist rule.
Prisoners on both sides who didn’t want to go back to their home countries came under the care of a neutral nations commission for a short period. In time, many…