Official Name: ScotlandCapital: EdinburghPopulation: 5.4 millionArea: 78,772 2 km (slightly smaller than Ireland)Major Mountain Ranges: Northwest Highlands, Grampian Mountains, Central Lowlands, Cairngorms, Southern Uplands Major Rivers: Clyde, Tweed, Dee, Spey, TayOfficial Languages: English, Scots, Doric, Scottish GaelicMoney: Pound Sterling (GBP)
Scotland is a country in Western Europe that covers about one-third of Great Britain, the largest island in Europe. It shares a border with England to the south and is surrounded by water on its other sides: the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the east, and the Irish Sea to the southwest.
History
Scotland was once covered by glaciers, which means any traces of the earliest people have been wiped away. However, archaeologists have discovered evidence that hunter-gatherers lived there around 12,000 years ago. These early…
