At the start of October 1957, in Worcester, Mass., when I was 11 years old, things were as usual. The regular baseball season had ended, and once again, my Red Sox, though their record was a winning one, had finished behind the Yankees, who would once again go on to the World Series.
On Oct. 4 of that year, the Soviet Union launched the first artificial satellite, Sputnik, into orbit. We Americans were shocked. The Russians had beaten us. The Commies were winning.
Day after day, Sputnik was the news, and the news was Sputnik. Stories abounded on radio and television and in the newspaper. Shown again and again on TV was film of the satellite, a white dot passing over a dark background accompanied by a monotonous beep beep…
