THE BROTH
There are four main types. Three are based on the tare (seasoning) used to add salty depth to the broth. These are shio (salt-based), shoyu (soy sauce-based) and miso (based on soy bean paste). These usually have flavourings such as garlic, mirin, dashi (seaweed stock), sake, mushrooms, ginger and other spices. The fourth type is tonkotsu, a broth made from pork bones.
There are also variations in the base stock ingredients, consistency and clarity. Rich, opaque stocks, often made from long-boiled pork or beef bones, are known as kotteri (rich). Light, clear stocks, made from fish or shellfish, vegetables, seaweed or bones simmered for a shorter time, are known as assari (light). Then there are stocks made from chicken bones, known by their Chinese name, paitan.
THE NOODLES…
