The South African state is, by some distance, the country’s largest single employer. It employs more than 1.3 million people, including teachers, nurses, doctors, municipal workers, police officers and defence force members.
All too often, the public sector has been used to cushion the country’s shockingly high unemployment rate. Those employment numbers come with a significant cost. In the 2021/22 financial year, the public sector wage bill hit R665.1 billion and is set to rise to R702 billion in 2024/25. Put differently, while government employs 13% of all workers in the country, it pays 33% of all wages.
Of course, ordinary taxpayers wouldn’t mind footing that bill if it meant improved service delivery, but it doesn’t. Even where public sector employees are doing their utmost, they are constrained by outdated…